geometry-aware recurrent neural network
Geometry-Aware Recurrent Neural Networks for Active Visual Recognition
We present recurrent geometry-aware neural networks that integrate visual information across multiple views of a scene into 3D latent feature tensors, while maintaining an one-to-one mapping between 3D physical locations in the world scene and latent feature locations. Object detection, object segmentation, and 3D reconstruction is then carried out directly using the constructed 3D feature memory, as opposed to any of the input 2D images. The proposed models are equipped with differentiable egomotion-aware feature warping and (learned) depth-aware unprojection operations to achieve geometrically consistent mapping between the features in the input frame and the constructed latent model of the scene. We empirically show the proposed model generalizes much better than geometry-unaware LSTM/GRU networks, especially under the presence of multiple objects and cross-object occlusions. Combined with active view selection policies, our model learns to select informative viewpoints to integrate information from by "undoing cross-object occlusions, seamlessly combining geometry with learning from experience.
Reviews: Geometry-Aware Recurrent Neural Networks for Active Visual Recognition
The paper proposes a method for reconstructing, segmenting and recognizing object instances in cluttered scenes in an active vision context, i.e. in situations where the camera can be moved actively by an agent, for instance a robot. Active vision is investigated actively in the recent past, and there seems to be a convergence between different communities, which start to develop similar methodologies for different objectives: (i) research in agent control, in particular with POMDP/Deep-RL, tackles realistic settings requiring visual recognition and includes geometry in its research, and (ii) research in vision/object recognition discovered Deep-RL to tackle active vision and creates neural/differentiable formulations of geometry based methods. The proposed method belongs to the second category and solves the problem with a 3D tensor representation, to which different subsequent views are unprojected and integrated. Depth and FG masks are estimated directly from RGB input using U-nets, and the different 3D representations are aligned with the first viewpoint in the sequence using ground truth odometry (using groundtruth ego-motion is standard in the community when working with simulated environments). From the 3D representation, which is updated using a recurrent layer, different output layers estimate different desired quantities: reconstruction map (voxel occupancy), segmentation map, etc. A policy output estimates the next view from a discrete action space.
Geometry-Aware Recurrent Neural Networks for Active Visual Recognition
Cheng, Ricson, Wang, Ziyan, Fragkiadaki, Katerina
We present recurrent geometry-aware neural networks that integrate visual in- formation across multiple views of a scene into 3D latent feature tensors, while maintaining an one-to-one mapping between 3D physical locations in the world scene and latent feature locations. Object detection, object segmentation, and 3D reconstruction is then carried out directly using the constructed 3D feature memory, as opposed to any of the input 2D images. The proposed models are equipped with differentiable egomotion-aware feature warping and (learned) depth-aware unprojection operations to achieve geometrically consistent mapping between the features in the input frame and the constructed latent model of the scene. We empirically show the proposed model generalizes much better than geometry- unaware LSTM/GRU networks, especially under the presence of multiple objects and cross-object occlusions. Combined with active view selection policies, our model learns to select informative viewpoints to integrate information from by "undoing" cross-object occlusions, seamlessly combining geometry with learning from experience.
Geometry-Aware Recurrent Neural Networks for Active Visual Recognition
Cheng, Ricson, Wang, Ziyan, Fragkiadaki, Katerina
We present recurrent geometry-aware neural networks that integrate visual in- formation across multiple views of a scene into 3D latent feature tensors, while maintaining an one-to-one mapping between 3D physical locations in the world scene and latent feature locations. Object detection, object segmentation, and 3D reconstruction is then carried out directly using the constructed 3D feature memory, as opposed to any of the input 2D images. The proposed models are equipped with differentiable egomotion-aware feature warping and (learned) depth-aware unprojection operations to achieve geometrically consistent mapping between the features in the input frame and the constructed latent model of the scene. We empirically show the proposed model generalizes much better than geometry- unaware LSTM/GRU networks, especially under the presence of multiple objects and cross-object occlusions. Combined with active view selection policies, our model learns to select informative viewpoints to integrate information from by “undoing" cross-object occlusions, seamlessly combining geometry with learning from experience.
Geometry-Aware Recurrent Neural Networks for Active Visual Recognition
Cheng, Ricson, Wang, Ziyan, Fragkiadaki, Katerina
We present recurrent geometry-aware neural networks that integrate visual in- formation across multiple views of a scene into 3D latent feature tensors, while maintaining an one-to-one mapping between 3D physical locations in the world scene and latent feature locations. Object detection, object segmentation, and 3D reconstruction is then carried out directly using the constructed 3D feature memory, as opposed to any of the input 2D images. The proposed models are equipped with differentiable egomotion-aware feature warping and (learned) depth-aware unprojection operations to achieve geometrically consistent mapping between the features in the input frame and the constructed latent model of the scene. We empirically show the proposed model generalizes much better than geometry- unaware LSTM/GRU networks, especially under the presence of multiple objects and cross-object occlusions. Combined with active view selection policies, our model learns to select informative viewpoints to integrate information from by “undoing" cross-object occlusions, seamlessly combining geometry with learning from experience.